Word: Tabes Dorsalis
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: Tabes dorsalis is a medical condition that results from a type of syphilis (a sexually transmitted infection) that affects the spinal cord. It leads to problems in the nervous system, particularly affecting the sensory neurons, which are responsible for sending signals about touch, pain, and temperature to the brain. People with tabes dorsalis may experience stabbing pains in their body, difficulty walking (unsteady gait), problems with bladder control (incontinence), and issues related to sexual function (impotence).
Usage Instructions: This term is primarily used in a medical context. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation. When discussing health, particularly related to syphilis or spinal cord issues, you can use "tabes dorsalis" to describe this specific condition.
Example Sentence: "The doctor explained that the patient was suffering from tabes dorsalis, which was causing intense pain and difficulty walking."
Advanced Usage: In advanced medical discussions, you might encounter tabes dorsalis when talking about the long-term effects of untreated syphilis and its impact on the nervous system. It may also be discussed in the context of neurological exams, treatments, or historical perspectives on syphilis.
Word Variants: - Tabetic (adjective): Pertaining to or affected by tabes dorsalis. Example: "The tabetic symptoms became more pronounced over time." - Tabes (noun): This is often used to refer to the condition in a shortened form, but it is less specific.
Different Meaning: The term "tabes" can also refer to a gradual wasting away or decline of something in a more general sense, but this usage is rare and primarily historical or literary.
Synonyms: There are no direct synonyms for "tabes dorsalis" because it is a specific medical term. However, related terms in the context of syphilis or neurological conditions might include: - Neurosyphilis (broader term for syphilis affecting the nervous system) - Degeneration (referring to the loss of function or structure in tissues)
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs: There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "tabes dorsalis." However, in medical discussions, you might hear: - "To be in decline" (not directly related but can describe a general state of worsening health)
Conclusion: Tabes dorsalis is a serious medical condition linked to syphilis that affects the spinal cord and can lead to severe symptoms.